Reciprocal giving and receiving have the adaptive function of creating interpersonal obligations and maintaining personal bonding between people. In another place, I talked more about what gratitude is and why it is important in our lives. However, the meaning of gratitude can be different for different people. For example,
“Beneath the warm feelings of gratitude resides an imperative force, a force that compels us to return the benefit we have received”
(Komter, 2004, p. 195).
What Is the Meaning of Gratitude?
Gratitude is a personal experience that people live by in their daily social lives. It plays a functional role within the dynamics of interpersonal relationships. The concept of gratitude is quite broad and includes cognitive, affective, expressive, and behavioral processes.
What People Experience When They Experience Gratitude
Patty Hlava and John Elfers, the researchers from Sofia University in Palo Alto, California, USA, conducted a qualitative study of how people experience gratitude.
The authors interviewed 51 participants, ranging in age from 18 to 80 years, who likely engaged in a full range of embodied experiences of gratitude. The sample was ethnically diverse, with a first language other than English. Among participants, the majority were Caucasians, with less representation of Middle Eastern, Eastern European, Hispanic, African American, and other groups.
Researchers asked participants to recall a specific experience of gratitude. They asked to focus on their physiological and somatic experiences during these feelings. Researcher asked:
(Hlava & Elfers, 2014, p. 438).
- “In what way does the feeling of gratitude show up in your body?
- Where specifically do you experience the sensations?”
Researchers asked people to think about their lived experience of gratitude, developmental history, personality orientation, and how they thought gratitude affected their relationships.
The study revealed patterns of emotions that include somatic experiences and cognitive appraisals. Among those are the feelings of love, joy, awakening, awe, release, and being blessed.
What People Experience When They Experience Gratitude
Researchers revealed in their study several specific features of the somatic experience of gratitude. These include:
- Sensations in the Heart and Chest/Warmth
- Release
- Awakening
- Comfort, Security, Acceptance
- Blessed
- Joy
- Love
- Witnessed
- Presence
- Thankful